广州建筑 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 39-.

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新型反力装置在单桩水平承载力测试试验中的应用研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-07-19

Research on the Application of the New Type Reaction Device in the Test of the Horizontal Bearing Capacity of Single Pile

  • Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-07-19

摘要: 反力装置的选取与地基的性状、基桩的桩型、现场条件等因素密切相关,为获得更精确的单桩水平极限荷载,本文采用组合钢梁和反力桩组成的反力平台作为施加荷载的反力系统,开展了3根桩的现场水平静载试验,得到了如下结论:(1)该新型反力装置的主受力钢箱梁承载力设计值295N/mm2,单根钢箱梁均布荷载12000kN,最大挠度为7.08mm,承载能力大于预定最大试验荷载3000kN的1.2倍,具有足够的刚度,且加载过程中受力均匀稳定、无异响、不变形,可满足试验需求且检测结果准确可靠;(2)用伸缩性小的钢杆件代替钢绞线,安装简单,试验过程更便捷高效;(3)在单向多循环加载的过程中,桩顶水平位移随着荷载等级的增大而增大,循环卸载为零时,水平位移大部分可恢复,残余的水平位移量随荷载等级及循环次数的增大而增大;(4)通过3根试验桩的水平力-位移梯度曲线上的第一个拐点对应的荷载为水平临界荷载,分别为2100kN、1500kN、1500kN,未出现第二个拐点,进而可获得水平极限荷载大于3000kN。试验结果为同类桩的设计与研究提供参考。

Abstract: The selection of the reaction force device is closely related to the properties of the foundation, the pile type of the foundation pile, and the site conditions.In order to obtain a more accurate horizontal ultimate load of a single pile, this paper adopts a reaction platform composed of a combined reinforced concrete beam and a reaction pile as the reaction system for applying the load.The field horizontal static load test of 3 piles was carried out, and the following conclusions were obtained:(1) The design value of the bearing capacity of the steel box girder under the main load of the new counterforce device is 295(N/mm2) , The single steel box girder has a uniform load of 12000 kN, a maximum deflection of 7.08 mm, and a bearing capacity of 1.2 times larger than the predetermined maximum test load of 3000 kN, It has enough rigidity, and the force is even and stable, no abnormal sound and no deformation during loading, It can meet the test demand and the test result is accurate and reliable;(2)Replacing the steel strand with the steel bar with the steel bar with the steel bar with small flexibility, the installation is simple and the test process is more convenient and efficient;(3)In the process of Unidirectional multi-cyclic loading, the horizontal displacement of pile top increases with the increase of load grade. When the cyclic unloading is zero, most of the horizontal displacement can be recovered, the residual horizontal displacement increases with the increase of load grade and cycle times;(4) The load corresponding to the first inflection point on the horizontal force-displacement gradient curve of the three test piles is the horizontal critical load, which is 2100kN, 1500kN, and 1500kN, respectively. There is no second inflection point, and the horizontal ultimate load is greater than 3000kN. The test results provide reference for the design and research of similar piles.